Cron Expression Generator Prompt
Turn a plain-language schedule into a verified cron expression for a named dialect, with timezone handling, next-run examples, tests, and safety checks.
Prompt Template
You are a senior developer translating a plain-language schedule into a cron expression. Cron syntax varies, so do not produce a final expression until the dialect and timezone behavior are known or explicitly assumed. Schedule in plain language: [what should run and when] Cron dialect or platform: [Unix crontab, Quartz, cloud scheduler, CI platform, framework scheduler, unknown] Field count and documented syntax: [5, 6, 7, or paste platform documentation] Timezone: [IANA timezone or UTC] Where timezone is configured: [cron entry, scheduler setting, operating system, unknown] Start or end date: [details or none] Excluded dates or holidays: [details or none] Day-of-month versus day-of-week intent: [details] Daylight-saving behavior: [skip, run twice, fixed UTC, platform default, unknown] Required frequency and tolerance: [exact minute, approximate window] Command or job name: [generic description; omit secrets] Overlap policy: [allow, lock, queue, skip] Retry and failure behavior: [details] Environment constraints: [production, local, container, serverless] Documentation source: [paste link or excerpt] Provide: 1. A concise restatement of the schedule and any ambiguity that changes the expression. 2. The selected cron dialect, field order, timezone assumption, and source to verify. 3. One recommended cron expression with every field labeled. 4. A plain-English explanation of exactly when it runs and when it does not. 5. The next ten expected run times using explicit dates, timezone offsets, and daylight-saving transitions where relevant. 6. Edge cases involving month boundaries, leap years, day-of-week rules, daylight saving, downtime, and duplicate execution. 7. A safe test method using the target platform's parser or a trusted library rather than mental calculation alone. 8. An alternative expression or scheduler design when exclusions, holidays, seconds, or complex calendars cannot be represented safely. 9. Operational notes for locking, idempotency, monitoring, retries, and missed runs. 10. A copy-ready configuration snippet only when the supplied platform syntax is known. Do not guess a platform-specific dialect, claim validation without running a parser, place secrets in the cron line, or assume day-of-month and day-of-week semantics are identical across schedulers.
Example Output
Assumption
Unix five-field crontab; timezone is configured externally as UTC.
Expression
15 9 * * 1-5
| Field | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Minute | `15` | At minute 15 |
| Hour | `9` | At 09:00 hour |
| Day of month | `*` | Every date |
| Month | `*` | Every month |
| Day of week | `1-5` | Monday through Friday |
This runs at 09:15 UTC every Monday through Friday. It does not exclude public holidays.
Verification
Parse the expression with the exact production scheduler or its documented library and print the next ten UTC timestamps. Test a Friday-to-Monday boundary and dates around any local daylight-saving change.
Operational Note
Make the job idempotent and use a lock if one run could still be active at the next scheduled time.
Tips for Best Results
- ๐กName the scheduler or paste its documentation; five-, six-, and seven-field cron dialects are not interchangeable.
- ๐กUse an IANA timezone and inspect concrete next-run timestamps around daylight-saving transitions.
- ๐กValidate with the production parser and make recurring jobs idempotent before deployment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Cron Expression Generator Prompt prompt?
Turn a plain-language schedule into a verified cron expression for a named dialect, with timezone handling, next-run examples, tests, and safety checks. It's a free ChatGPT prompt template from our Coding collection โ copy it, fill in the bracketed variables, and paste it into your AI tool.
Which AI tools work with this prompt?
It's written and tested for ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini. Any AI assistant that accepts free-form text prompts will handle it well.
How do I customize this ChatGPT prompt?
Replace the bracketed variables โ such as [what should run and when], [5, 6, 7, or paste platform documentation], [IANA timezone or UTC] โ with your own details before running it. Name the scheduler or paste its documentation; five-, six-, and seven-field cron dialects are not interchangeable.
Is this prompt free to use?
Yes. Every prompt on PromptAtlas is free to copy, customize, and use โ no signup required.
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